December 1
Politics, Britain
A report by Liberal economist Sir William Beveridge outlines proposals for postwar Britain that aim to provide a state pension and health care for everyone. This reflects aspirations for social justice to tackle society's problems. December 2
Technology, United States
The first successful controlled nuclear 'chain reaction' is made. It is a key step in making an atomic bomb. In this reaction, neutrons from the splitting of uranium atoms split other uranium atoms, releasing enormous energy rapidly in the form of a massive explosion. December 6-9
Africa, Tunisia
Two German tank columns try to retake Medjez-el-Bab, 35 miles (40 km) southwest of Tunis. However, Allied armor and aircraft block one column as it advances, while artillery fire stops the second. December 9
Politics, United States
General Alexander Patch succeeds Lieutenant General Alexander Vandegrift as commander of operations on Guadalcanal. The 1st Marine Division is replaced by the US XIV Corps.  Dead Japanese troops lying in a river bed on Guadalcanal December 10
Pacific, Solomons
The Japanese are establishing a well-defended Front some six miles (9 km) west of Henderson Field, Guadalcanal. Japan has a 20,000-strong force, however, while there are 58,000 US troops who are better equipped and supplied on the island. Japanese prospects are poor. December 11
Sea War, France
A British commando force of 10 men canoes up the Gironde River and disables six vessels in Bordeaux harbor with mines in a daring raid. prev | next |
